See scurf on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "silver scurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scurvy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea scurf"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"scurf",
"scurf#Middle_English"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf#Old_English"
],
[
"*skurf-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurf-"
],
[
"*(s)ker-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-"
],
[
"schurft",
"schurft#Dutch"
],
[
"Schorf",
"Schorf#German"
],
[
"skurv",
"skurv#Danish"
],
[
"skorv",
"skorv#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scurf"
},
"expansion": "Old English scurf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skurf-",
"t": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skurf- (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut off, sever; to divide, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off, sever; to divide, separate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schurft"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schurft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schorf"
},
"expansion": "German Schorf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skurv"
},
"expansion": "Danish skurv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skorv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skorv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From scurf (“skin disease causing scabs or scales; flakes of skin that fall off due to a skin disease, etc.”), from Old English scurf, from Proto-Germanic *skurf- (“to gnaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off, sever; to divide, separate”). Cognate with Dutch schurft, German Schorf, Danish skurv, Swedish skorv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scurfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "scurf (countable and uncountable, plural scurfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "possibly related",
"translation": "possibly related",
"word": "scarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "related",
"translation": "related",
"word": "scarf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A skin disease."
],
"id": "en-scurf-en-noun-zaDD5KXW",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 37 7 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 13 15 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The flakes of skin that fall off as a result of a skin disease."
],
"id": "en-scurf-en-noun-N2-8pId7",
"links": [
[
"flakes",
"flakes"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dandruff"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 75 11 2 2 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "moramaś",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "মরামাস"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 75 11 2 2 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "khuśoki",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "খুশকি"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 75 11 2 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "părhot",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пърхот"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 75 11 2 2 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"note": "for hair",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "kebek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 75 11 2 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lupy"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 75 11 2 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"note": "of the scalp",
"roman": "pityrída",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πιτυρίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 75 11 2 2 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ákhōr",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄχωρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 75 11 2 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gainne"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 75 11 2 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 75 11 2 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fuke",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "ふけ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 75 11 2 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kasabuta",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "かさぶた"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 75 11 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "inaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 75 11 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "pakitea"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 75 11 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "māihiihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 75 11 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "māungaunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 75 11 2 2 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "balikuskos"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 75 11 2 2 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "marwdon"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 75 11 2 2 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgrwff"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 75 11 2 2 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 37 7 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 13 15 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
123
]
],
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 670–673:",
"text": "There ſtood a Hill not far whoſe frieſly top / Belch'd fire and rowling ſmoak; the reſt entire / Shon with a gloſſie ſcurff, undoubted ſign / That in his womb was hid metallic Ore,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any crust-like formations on the skin, or in general."
],
"id": "en-scurf-en-noun-U1qF8mXT",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"formations",
"formations"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 13 15 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Sixth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 392, line 1011:",
"text": "The Scurf is worn away, of each committed Crime",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The foul remains of anything adherent."
],
"id": "en-scurf-en-noun-hsWsK-ql",
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"adherent",
"adherent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The foul remains of anything adherent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scum"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 37 7 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 16 10 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 13 19 40 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 19 12 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 13 15 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 15 18 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 23 11 42 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 21 10 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 21 10 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 29 9 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 19 12 46 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 20 10 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Minute membranous scales on the surface of some leaves, as in the goosefoot."
],
"id": "en-scurf-en-noun--mBM3IxN",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"membranous",
"membranous"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"goosefoot",
"goosefoot"
],
[
"Asa Gray",
"w:Asa Gray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Minute membranous scales on the surface of some leaves, as in the goosefoot."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 11 15 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 13 15 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 11 15 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A low, mean person."
],
"id": "en-scurf-en-noun-LJy6FsC-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A low, mean person."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɜː(ɹ)f/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scurf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
}
],
"word": "scurf"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scurfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scurf (plural scurfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 13 4 30 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 17 3 26 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 11 2 30 1 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grey bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus)."
],
"id": "en-scurf-en-noun-iji-6LkF",
"links": [
[
"bull trout",
"bull trout"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɜː(ɹ)f/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scurf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
}
],
"word": "scurf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sceorf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "scurf m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "ang:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scurf"
],
"id": "en-scurf-ang-noun-mpT2J5L9",
"links": [
[
"scurf",
"scurf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "scurf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "silver scurf"
},
{
"word": "scurvy"
},
{
"word": "sea scurf"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"scurf",
"scurf#Middle_English"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf#Old_English"
],
[
"*skurf-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurf-"
],
[
"*(s)ker-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-"
],
[
"schurft",
"schurft#Dutch"
],
[
"Schorf",
"Schorf#German"
],
[
"skurv",
"skurv#Danish"
],
[
"skorv",
"skorv#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scurf"
},
"expansion": "Old English scurf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skurf-",
"t": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skurf- (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut off, sever; to divide, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off, sever; to divide, separate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schurft"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schurft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schorf"
},
"expansion": "German Schorf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skurv"
},
"expansion": "Danish skurv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skorv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skorv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From scurf (“skin disease causing scabs or scales; flakes of skin that fall off due to a skin disease, etc.”), from Old English scurf, from Proto-Germanic *skurf- (“to gnaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off, sever; to divide, separate”). Cognate with Dutch schurft, German Schorf, Danish skurv, Swedish skorv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scurfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "scurf (countable and uncountable, plural scurfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "possibly related",
"translation": "possibly related",
"word": "scarf"
},
{
"english": "related",
"translation": "related",
"word": "scarf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A skin disease."
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The flakes of skin that fall off as a result of a skin disease."
],
"links": [
[
"flakes",
"flakes"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dandruff"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
123
]
],
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 670–673:",
"text": "There ſtood a Hill not far whoſe frieſly top / Belch'd fire and rowling ſmoak; the reſt entire / Shon with a gloſſie ſcurff, undoubted ſign / That in his womb was hid metallic Ore,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any crust-like formations on the skin, or in general."
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"formations",
"formations"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Sixth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 392, line 1011:",
"text": "The Scurf is worn away, of each committed Crime",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The foul remains of anything adherent."
],
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"adherent",
"adherent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The foul remains of anything adherent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scum"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Minute membranous scales on the surface of some leaves, as in the goosefoot."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"membranous",
"membranous"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"goosefoot",
"goosefoot"
],
[
"Asa Gray",
"w:Asa Gray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Minute membranous scales on the surface of some leaves, as in the goosefoot."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A low, mean person."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A low, mean person."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɜː(ɹ)f/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scurf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "moramaś",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "মরামাস"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "khuśoki",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "খুশকি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "părhot",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пърхот"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"note": "for hair",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "kebek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lupy"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"note": "of the scalp",
"roman": "pityrída",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πιτυρίδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ákhōr",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄχωρ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gainne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fuke",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "ふけ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kasabuta",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "かさぶた"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "inaho"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "pakitea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "māihiihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "māungaunga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "balikuskos"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "marwdon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgrwff"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cen"
}
],
"word": "scurf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scurfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scurf (plural scurfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A grey bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus)."
],
"links": [
[
"bull trout",
"bull trout"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɜː(ɹ)f/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scurf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
}
],
"word": "scurf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sceorf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "scurf m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"scurf"
],
"links": [
[
"scurf",
"scurf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "scurf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scurf meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.